Define an adverse event in the context of HCQM.

In the context of Healthcare Quality Management (HCQM), an adverse event is specifically defined as an incident that results in harm to a patient during treatment. This definition emphasizes the critical nature of patient safety and quality care within healthcare settings. Adverse events can arise from various factors, including medical errors, complications from treatments, or unexpected outcomes, and they highlight the need for continuous monitoring and improvement of healthcare practices to prevent similar occurrences in the future. Identifying and analyzing adverse events is essential for healthcare organizations to enhance patient safety, develop best practices, and foster a culture of transparency and accountability.

The other options do not align with the definition of an adverse event as they describe positive outcomes or administrative processes rather than incidents that lead to harm in patient care. Therefore, recognizing option B as the correct answer is vital for understanding the impact of adverse events on patient safety and overall healthcare quality management.